Tuesday, 22 March 2016

Group: Editing Development


The main programme we used to edit our production was adobe premiere elements 9, at the end using MoviePlus X6 and Adobe Aftereffects to add a grade to our production in order to make it more vibrant and less washed out in certain shots. Throughout the production, one of the main challenges we found was cutting on the beat of the song, especially with the fast cutting rate necessary for a music video. Using adobe premiere elements we found that the easiest method for doing this was to place the shots we wanted cut together on multiple levels of the timeline, and then go through and cut them all at once on the beat of the music, and then delete the shots we didn’t want and move the shots we did want to the top. A few examples of this are shown below.






Another editing technique that we used was a fade to black and white and a fade out of the female protagonist in the final sequence to signify her death. We did this by putting a black and white effect on the clip below our original clip in full colour. The black and white clip was also a shot from exactly the same place, but just excluding the female character. Then we faded out the shot in full colour, so that the editing software made the shot below visible. This gave the impression of fading to black and white, and made the girl appear to disappear.

In order to add a colour grade to our work we used MoviePlus X6. In the screenshot you can see the use of the RGB tool to create a contrast and sharpen the image. We also slightly boosted the greens in parts to add to the vibrant, rural look we were going for, and removed some reds, particularly in the bathroom scene to create a cold look, which helped to contrast with the lush look of the outside world in comparison. Overall we aimed to create a vintage aesthetic in our production, as we had seen this in other music videos of the same genre.
 

Tuesday, 5 January 2016

CK: Evaluation Question 1


·         Using Goodwin’s critical theory in relation to our production, we have successfully attempted to conform to the genre conventions of our piece. Being a folk track, rural and naturalistic themes are a regular occurrence in our video, with a colour palette made up of mostly autumnal colours such as reddy browns and greens. The costume we used is also highly conventional, with the male protagonist wearing a quilted burgundy coat, jeans and brown leather shoes, which also worked to bring the folk genre into a more modern setting. There were also elements of an older time, for example our pianist wore a blazer, and the bassist wore a tweed jacket.

·         As well as this we see a clear illustrative and amplified links between lyrics and visuals, and audio and visuals. An example of the former being one of the first shots in which we see the male protagonist dunking his head into a sink on the lyrics ‘Cold is the water’ which helps to bring more meaning to and clarify the lyrics, an example of this in a real music video by Mumford and Sons is in ‘Hopeless Wanderer’ where we see shots of the band aimlessly walking around, or ‘wandering’. An example of the latter being the shots of the guitar and the banjo playing in sync with the track, which was inspired by the music video to ‘Bloom’ by the Paper Kites, in which we see many examples of instruments syncing to a track. We also made the majority of our cuts on the beat, to add a sense of impact and melodrama to our production. We also made cuts off the beat at times in a bid to add to the sense of disjuncture and confusion as the male protagonist looks for the enigmatic female in the video

·         We also used a large proportion of CUs in comparison to other shots, with a repeated breaking of the fourth wall. This allowed the audience to properly grasp a sense of the emotional content of the video, and created parasocial intimacy between the artist and the audience.

·         The notion of looking is present in the opening shots in which we see the male protagonist looking at himself in a mirror.

·         Our video is voyeuristic in nature, as the male protagonist and lead singer of the band is given prevalence throughout the video.

·         The video is a fifty/fifty split between performance and narrative, as is the case with many Mumford and Sons videos, for example Ditmas.


Form

·         The form of a music video is apparent in our music video through the use of montage editing to cut between shots of performance and narrative. We have also used a relatively fast cutting rate (as appropriate to the tempo of the song) which changes as the rhythm of the piece changes in order to reflect the excitement towards the end of the track

Polysemic/ Closed

·         The texts are polysemic in nature, as it is possible to interpret the music video in a few different ways because of the narrative fuzz of the video, for example the relationship between the male and female protagonists isn’t completely clear, which means that it is relatable for audiences as they can apply what is occurring in the video to what is happening or has happened in their own lives.

Binary Opposition

·         A binary opposition is created between the male and female protagonists, particularly through the use of costume. The white of the girl’s dress suggests innocence and purity, almost comparable to an angelic figure. This could lead to the reading that she has passed away, leaving the boy alone. The dark colours that the boy wears connote loss and sorrow, however it is clear that he is very much alive, contrasting with the ethereal and enigmatic female protagonist. This boy/ girl relationship is extremely conventional for the genre and can be noted in 'Bloom' by The Paper Kites.

Semiotics/ Signifiers

·         Some examples of semiotics and signifiers are:

·         Water – New beginnings and moving on. Evident at the start of the video representing how he has to move on from this girl

·         White dress – This has multiple readings. It could represent the girl’s innocence which links to the lyrics ‘It will steal your innocence’ which suggests that by losing the girl, the male protagonist has lost his innocence. An alternative reading is that the girl is dead, and the white represents her pallid ghostliness.

·         Rural Landscape – A key signifier of the folk genre, this has connotations of an older time and a slower, more agricultural way of life, which reinforces the band’s metanarrative of being slightly off the wall and having their own style and musical voice. This is clearly displayed in both 'Ditmas' and 'Hopeless Wanderer' by Mumford and Sons.

·         Acoustic Instruments – Another key signifier of the folk genre, this again connotes an older time, with use of the banjo having links with bluegrass and folk music, reinforcing the genre and the band’s metanarrative of again being independent in their style. These are extremely conventional of the folk genre and are shown in the music video to 'Babel' by Mumford and Sons.

·         Colour – We desaturated our image and gave it a green-ish tint in order to give it a vintage style which is typical of the band. A similar use of colour grading to give the footage a vintage style can be seen in Mumford and Sons' 'Babel' where the image has been clearly desaturated. The colour palette is fairly vibrant, until at the end, as the female protagonist fades out, the image becomes black and white, showing how the loss of her has taken the colour from the male's life.

·         Cross – Our digipak depicts a cross in the background of the front cover, this clearly has religious connotations, which are a strong theme in a lot of Mumford and Sons songs.

Postmodern

·         Our piece is postmodern in nature due to the use of narrative fuzz, which adds to the videos repeatability and interest. We have also faded out the female protagonist in one of the shots whilst leaving the male protagonist in the shot. At this point the image also desaturates, creating a sense of postmodernism.

Thursday, 17 December 2015

HB: Evaluation - Question 4

Evaluation - Question 4

Blogger

  • We used blogger.com as a collaborative e-portfolio in our group throughout the planning, construction and evaluation stages.
  • For example, when planning we often carried out separate analysis’ of various music videos and by posting this research on blogger it gave us the ability to view each others work and gain more ideas. We could then also make use of the comment facility to state things we thought we could take from this and next steps to take.
  • Within the construction phase we were able to post our call sheets and risk assessments which meant we had electronic versions of them at all times so that they were easy to refer to while we were on location at a shoot.
  • In the evaluation stage, it was useful as a form of ICT in which we could present one of our questions, such as this one. Furthermore, it allowed us to collect our previous research and information from one place in order to use it to demonstrate our points further.

Survey Monkey

  • We used Survey Monkey to carry out our audience research.
  • This was useful as it allowed us to create a questionnaire and send it out to multiple people electronically
  • This means that all our results were collected to the same place and it was very easy to collate them afterwards
  • Moreover, we were able to attach a link to our song on the email so that people were able to listen prior to answering questions
  • This made it less time consuming for both us and those filling the questionnaires out than a paper version would have been
  • This demonstrates how Web 2.0 is an effective way to keep on task and save time in a more efficient and effective manner
  • This also shows development from last year as I have used a more effective way of gathering this research and as a result have been able to gain more helpful results which have informed my work more so than last year

Adobe Premiere Elements

  • This was vital for the construction of our music video
  • We used this to cut our footage together on the timeline
  • I had input with doing this and fitting particular clips to the timing of the music ensuring to get the correct relationship between the music and the visuals
  • This also allowed us creativity as we were able to fade out Lauryn at the end of the video by having two shots next to each other on the timeline and fading between them, as shown below


  • We were also able to layer different performance clips on top of each other and then delete the ones we didn't want for that particular part of the song, this allowed us to intercut different performance clips efficiently and effectively 






Adobe Photoshop

  • To edit our print work Adobe photoshop was vital for colour grading and inserting text as well as piecing frames together for the digipak
  • To create a colour which matched that of the video I started by using the Hue/Saturation tool to de-saturate the image by about -40 taking the vibrant colour out of it
  • I then used the colour balance tool to change the shadow, midtones and highlights settings, mainly altering the reds and blues.




  • Finally I used the curve tool on the RGB setting to get the colour to match the video
  • Something our video had but print work did not was the vignette. Photoshop allowed me to create this by creating one copy layer which combined all my layers together using the ctrl-alt-shift-E shortcut and applying Multiply to darken the image. I then used the eraser tool with a large, soft brush to erase the darkness in the middle and leave it around the edges to create a vignette effect


  • Photoshop was also useful for problem solving. In the image we wanted to use for the front panel of the digipak there was a patch of mud with no grass which detracted from the rest of the image. To get rid of this I used the clone tool to create duplicate grass over the top of the patch
  • I used this again to get rid of a rugby post and house in the background of the advert
  • This is more advanced than work last year as we did not have to create print work so I have developed new skills and have used them in an effective manner

After Effects

  • After effects was the software we used to create a colour grade on our video
  • To do this we used tools similar to those in photoshop as the colour needed to look cohesive throughout all three texts
  • This included the curve tool for all of the RGB, Red, Blue and Green settings to bring out certain colours and bring some down
  • We also used colour balance to achieve the same effect, leaving the midtones alone but bringing the blue down in shadows and up slightly in highlights and we brought the red up on both
  • This achieved an overall effective colour grade and we managed to emulate the look we had planned
  • This demonstrates my progression as last year colour was not a big issue and we only really focused on lighting. This meant I was able to gain new skills and show more editing potential.

DSLR Camera

  • When shooting we used DSLR cameras to get both our footage and print stills
  • This allowed us creativity as we could make use of the pull focus function, for example, when taking close ups of instruments
  • It also allowed us to use a stabiliser lens so that we could take some moving shots of the band and narrative aspect
  • We were also able to change the light exposure settings so that when it got darker outside we could turn the exposure up so that our footage will still of a relative brightness
  • I am most please with the glidecam shot which follows Lauryn and Callum from behind and in front  
  • When taking our photos for print we were able to try different settings such as the landscape and portrait to see which were most effective
  • We were also able to experiment with various angles while shooting so that we had a range to choose from when it came to editing them

 


Tuesday, 17 November 2015

Group: Digipak Development


Digipak Development



  • We have spent some time developing the digipak using the photos we have so far
  • We are yet to put in text but we intend on experiment with this tomorrow in photoshop
  • We have altered the colour on these pictures slightly using the warmth tool to try and create a more orange aesthetic
  • There is a further photo we need to take and we have also considered having more detail on the disc whereas previously we were intending to have this rather simple

CK: Concept Development

In the last week, I have:
  • Finalised the animatic, which I have now uploaded to the blog, this included drawing some final frames and then editing them on the blog.
  • Hannah and I have been through the footage from our previous three shoots, renaming the shots we want and deleting anything that has no use.
  • I have also begun putting the shots on the timeline for our final production and editing them in time.
  • I have also come up with an idea for adding a shot with diegetic sound at the beginning of the video before the music comes in, as this is used by mumford and sons in the music video to Ditmas. My idea was to have a close up of the tap, which will then turn on, setting up the theme of water in the video.

Monday, 16 November 2015

HB: Concept Development


  • Last week Callum and I have spent time editing the footage we have gained from our first 3 shoots together on the timeline 
  • This was useful as we were able to see where our biggest gaps were and decided what footage we therefore needed to collect on our weekend shoot
  • I have spent time developing the digipak using the photos we have taken at shoots, and where necessary stills from our footage if we are yet to take a particular photo in order to continue developing ideas for this and see what the whole thing looks like pieced together
  • I think it is important to begin looking at filters this week so that we have a strong idea on what we want the outcome to be when we come to apply it to our final production, I am going to make this a focus for this week and experiment with some stills in after effects. I intend on getting a still which shows the type of aesthetic I am aiming to emulate and then compare stills I edit to this until I achieve the same/ similar outcome.

Group: Call Sheet

Call Sheet/ Shot List - Shoot 15/11/2015





Tuesday, 10 November 2015

Group: Animatic

 
 

  • We created this storyboard animatic as part of our planning process in order to get a better idea of what we intended to shoot and check we had a strong enough concept to fill our chosen track
  • However, when doing the process we struggled as both of us find it far easier to visualise our ideas, shot types an angle while we are on location with the entire cast
  • We found that while having a storyboard was helpful to come up with our concept and start off our filming process we never stuck to this 100%
  • We have instead decided it will be far more helpful is we were to take stills of ideas at the start of our shoot and map it out while we are there and use this as our shoot plan alongside out call sheet